Jordan Lord

Useful UNIX Commands

7 Oct 2019

Restore date of an image from EXIF

$ jhead -ft *.jpg

Send files over Rsync SSH

rsync -av username@remote_host:/home/username/dir1 place_to_sync_on_local_machine

-v for verbose -n for dry run

SSH tunnel

ssh -L 9000:192.168.0.1:80 [email protected]

This command allows you to connect to the router config page from outside the network by using the address "http://localhost:9000".

This is really useful for editing the server network's router configuration from a remote network.

ssh -R 9000:192.168.0.1:80 [email protected]

Tar

Create an archive:

tar cvf archive.tar /folder/to/tar

Unpack an archive:

tar xvf archive.tar

Connecting to the Internet

wpa_passphrase "" "" >> /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

Rewriting Git Author Email and Name

git filter-branch --env-filter '
    OLD_EMAIL="[email protected]"
    CORRECT_NAME="Your Correct Name"
    CORRECT_EMAIL="[email protected]"
    if [ "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
    then
        export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
        export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
    fi
    if [ "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
    then
        export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
        export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
    fi
    ' --tag-name-filter cat -- --branches --tags

Backup Android Phone

  • adb backup -apk -shared -all

  • Creates a backup.ab file

  • adb restore backup.ab

  • To restore

Clone All Files On Drive

cp -ax / /new-disk

Write Image To Disk

sudo dd if=file.img of=/dev/sdX bs=1M

Installing Unity Editor

yaourt -S unity-editor --tmp ~/tmp

Compressing Video

ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -b <bit rate (bytes/sec)> output.mp4

Reducing Video Resolution

  • To 640x360 resolution

ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf scale=640:360 output.mp4 -hide_banner

Retain File Timestamp

touch newfile -r oldfile

Copying Files With SCP

scp [options] jordan@host:directory1/filename1 destination

Joining 2 PDF Files Together

pdfunite document-a.pdf document-b.pdf .. document-z.pdf document-out.pdf

Seeing changes between backup (example)

vimdiff <( cd Documents && find . -not -path "**/.**" | sort && cd - ) <( sudo su -c "cd /root/snapshots/@2019-03-17/home/jordan/Documents && sudo find . -not -path \"**/.**\" | sort && cd -")

Mounting Directories Through SSH

sshfs user@ip:/path/to/dir /mnt/local/path